Russian and Soviet Military Aircraft

 
BB-1, Sukhoi Renamed Su-2
I-107, Sukhoi See Su-5
I-330, Sukhoi See Su-1
I-360, Sukhoi See Su-3
P-1, Sukhoi Experimental fighter. The P-1 was a tailed two-seat delta. It had oval jet intakes just ahead of the wing root, with twin shock cones. Armament was rectractable rocket launchers in the nose, behind the radar. The big P-1 was underpowered with the single Lyulka AL-7F engine. No production. 
Type: P-1 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1958 Crew: 2 Engines: 1 * 10600kg Lyulka AL-7F 
Wing Span: 9.50m Length: 21.30m Height: Wing Area: 
Empty Weight: Max.Weight: 
Speed: 2050km/h Ceiling: 19500m Range: 2000km 
Armament: 50*r57mm 1*g37mm
P-42, Sukhoi A stripped version of the Su-27, without armament or electronics, used to set time-to-height records. 
PT-7, Sukhoi Development of the T-3 with a variable-geometry inlet. 
PT-8, Sukhoi A development of the Su-9 series, and prototype for the Su-11
S-1, Sukhoi Prototype of the Su-7.
S-2, Sukhoi  Prototype of the Su-7. The S-2 was a little more refined than the S-1. 
S-22, Sukhoi Design bureau designation for the Su-7. The S-22I was the prototype of the Su-17
S-23, Sukhoi Design bureau designation for the Su-17
ShB, Sukhoi Improved development of the Su-2 (BB-1) with more armour and armament, powered by a 746kW M-88A engine. One built. 
Armoured version of the Su-2 / BB-1. Remained experimental. 1500hp M-90 engine. 
T-1, Sukhoi  Precursor of the Su-9
T-3, Sukhoi  This was a development of the T-1, one of the prototypes of the Su-9. The T-3 had an oval nose intake with a pointed radome above it for the search radar, and a second spherical radome for the tracking radar inside the inlet. Wind tunnel tests did not prove the efficiency of this configuration, and development continued with the PT-7 and PT-8. One built. 
Type: T-3 
Function: fighter  
Year: 1956 Crew: 1 Engines: 1 * 9060kg Lyulka AL-7F 
Wing Span: 8.43m Length: 16.75m Height: Wing Area: 24.20m2 
Empty Weight: Max.Weight: 
Speed: 2100km/h Ceiling: 18000m Range: 1840km 
Armament:
T-4, Sukhoi  Prototype of the Su-9
T-4, Sukhoi  High-speed bomber with a striking similarity to the B-70 Valkyrie. The T-4 was a big four-engine jet with a double-delta wing and canards. Four engines were fitted under the wing in rectangular housings with sharp rectangular intakes. It was fitted with a 'droop snoot' that offered good visibility in the landing configuration, but almost none in the high-speed configuration. It is believed that the 'aircraft 101' that set a Mach 1.89 record over 2000km closed circuit was a T-4. One built, 1972. Armament: 
T-5, Sukhoi  Experimental development of the Su-9. The afterbody fuselage flared out to contain two Tumansky R-11F engines, making the T-5 look very odd. 
T-6, Sukhoi  Experimental attack aircraft. The T-6.1 was very similar to the Su-24 in outline, but had four lift engines for STOL performance, and fixed swept wings. Later T-6's had swing wings and were closer to the Su-24
T-7, Sukhoi  Precursor of the Su-9. Nose intake with rotating upper and lower lips. 
T-10, Sukhoi  Prototype of the Su-27
T-37, Sukhoi  Experimental aircraft related to the Su-9 / Su-11 series. 
T-43, Sukhoi  Design bureau designation of the Su-9
T-47, Sukhoi  Design bureau designation of the Su-11
T-49, Sukhoi  Experimental development of the Su-9, developed to accommodate to a larger radar intake. Immediately after the radar radome, two sharp-edged 'sector intakes were placed. 
T-58, Sukhoi  Bureau designation of the Su-25
T-431, Sukhoi  Record-setting aircraft, probably a version of the Su-9 / Su-11 series. 
Su-1, Sukhoi Specialized high-altitude interceptor. The Su-1 relied on two turbo chargers to achieve its desired performance, but these were never reliable, despite continuous tampering. One built. 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1940 Crew: 1 Engines: 1 * 1100hp Klimov M-105P 
Wing Span: 11.50m Length: 8.42m Height: 2.71m Wing Area: 19.00m2 
Empty Weight: 2495kg Max.Weight: 2875kg 
Speed: 641km/h Ceiling: 12500m Range: 720km 
Armament: 1*g23mm 2*mg7.62mm
Su-2, Sukhoi Light monoplane bomber, a clean low-wing design which looked very promising. But when war broke out, the Su-2 suffered heavy losses. Replacing the M-88 engine with the more powerful M-82 did not help. Production was halted in 1942. They were later used as squadron hacks and in other secondary roles. Over 500 built. 
Function: bomber 
Year: 1940 Crew: 2 Engines: 1 * 1000hp M-88B 
Wing Span: Length: Height: Wing Area: 
Empty Weight: Max.Weight: 
Speed: 455km/h Ceiling: 8800m Range: 1200km 
Armament: 5-6*mg7.62mm b600kg
Su-3, Sukhoi The Su-3 was a development of the Su-1. The changes did not include the replacement of the unreliable turbo chargers, but a new, smaller wing was fitted. The main faults of the Su-1 were inherited, and only one was built. 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1942 Crew: 1 Engines: 1 * 1100hp Klimov M-105P 
Wing Span: 10.10m Length: 8.42m Height: 2.71m Wing Area: 17.00m2 
Empty Weight: 2490kg Max.Weight: 
Speed: 638km/h Ceiling: Range: 700km 
Armament: 1*g20mm 2*mg7.62mm
Su-4, Sukhoi This was a Su-2 development, reengined with the 2100hp M-90 engine. One built. 
Su-5, Sukhoi This mixed-power design was competing with the Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250. It had a VK-107 reciprocating engine and a VRDK jet booster. Only one was built. The Su-5 was a small aircraft, but due to the volume of the additional power unit, the fuselage was very deep. 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1945 Crew: 1 Engines: 1 * 1650hp Klimov M-107A 
Wing Span: 10.56m Length: 8.51m Height: Wing Area: 17.00m2 
Empty Weight: 2954kg Max.Weight: 3804kg 
Speed: 810km/h Ceiling: 12000m Range: 600km 
Armament: 1*g23mm 2*mg12.7mm
Su-6, Sukhoi Ground attack aircraft. Sukhoi developed four prototypes, two single-seaters and two two-seaters. But the Su-6 was overshadowed by the Il-2. 
Function: attack 
Year: 1942 Crew: 2 Engines: 1 * 2200hp ASh-71F 
Speed: 526km/h Ceiling: 8000m Range: 973km 
Armament: 2*g37mm 2*mg7.62mm 1*mg12.7mm b400kg
Su-7, Sukhoi Single-seat high-altitude fighter development of the Su-6 attack aircraft. Performance was inferior to that of fighters already in development, and it was decided to add a rocket engine. One built. 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1944 Crew: 1 Engines: 1 * 1850hp Shvetsov ASh-82FN 
Wing Span: 13.50m Length: 9.14m Height: 2.85m Wing Area: 26.00m2 
Empty Weight: 2600kg Max.Weight: 4360kg 
Speed: 705km/h Ceiling: 12750m Range: 990km 
Armament: 2*g20mm
Su-7, Sukhoi 'Fitter' / 'Moujik' The Su-7 was a big, but simple fighter-bomber. It had a nose intake for its single jet engine, and swept wings. Weapons load and range were limited, and the Su-7 wasn't that useful. But on the other hand it had good performance at low level, was an excellent gunnery platform, and was extremely robust. Performance was much improved by the Su-17 series with variable geometry wings. 
Function: fighter-bomber 
Year: 1961 Crew: 1 Engines: 1 * 10000kg Lyulka Al-7F 
Wing Span: 8.93m Length: 17.37m Height: 4.57m Wing Area: 27.60m2 
Empty Weight: 8620kg Max.Weight: 13500kg 
Speed: 1700km/h Ceiling: Range: 1450km 
Armament: 2*g30mm 2600kg
Su-8, Sukhoi Twin-engine long-range attack aircraft. No production. 1944. 
Su-9, Sukhoi This twin-engine jet fighter was conceptually similar to the German Me 262. The engines were copies of the Junkers Jumo 004. It was advised that the Su-9 would enter production, but Stalin rejected it because of its similarity to the Me 262. 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1946 Crew: 1 Engines: 2 * 900kg RD-10 
Wing Span: 11.21m Length: 10.57m Height: 3.72m Wing Area: 20.24m2 
Empty Weight: 4060kg Max.Weight: 6380kg 
Speed: 900km/h Ceiling: Range: 1140km 
Armament: 1*g37mm 2*g23mm 500kg
Su-9, Sukhoi 'Fishpot' The Su-9 had the same configuration as the MiG-21, a tailed delta, but was larger and heavier. It was a specialized all-weather interceptor for the PVOS, armed with four large AAMs. It was built in large numbers, probably over 1000. 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1959 Crew: 1 Engines: 1 * 9060kg Lyulka Al-7F 
Wing Span: 8.43m Length: 16.70m Height: Wing Area: 26.25m2 
Empty Weight: 8750kg Max.Weight: 
Speed: 1915km/h Ceiling: 16800m Range: 
Armament: msl
Su-10, Sukhoi Four-engine jet bomber, powered by 14.7kN TR-1A engines. Completed, but never flown. 
Su-11, Sukhoi This was a development of the first Su-9. It retained its similarity to the Me 262, that caused Stalin to reject it. However, the Su-11 was the first Soviet jet fighter powered by indigenous engines. One built. 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1947 Crew: 1 Engines: 2 * 1300kg Lyulka TR-1 
Wing Span: 11.80m Length: 10.57m Height: 3.72m Wing Area: 21.40m2 
Empty Weight: 4495kg Max.Weight: 
Speed: 940km/h Ceiling: Range: 910km 
Armament: 1*g37mm 2*g23mm 500kg
Su-11, Sukhoi 'Fishpot' / 'Maiden' Development of the (second) Su-9 with a new engine, a new radar and improved armament. This limited all-weather interceptor was built as an interim type, pending introduction of the Su-15. 
Su-12, Sukhoi Artillery observation aircraft. The Su-12 was a twin-boom aircraft with an extensively glazed cockpit. It was too vulnerable in the jet age. One built. 
Function: observation 
Year: 1947 Crew: 4 Engines: 2 * 2100hp Shvetsov ASh-82 
Speed: 530km/h Ceiling: Range: 
Armament: 4*g23mm
Su-13, Sukhoi Twin-engine jet aircraft with variable geometry wings. Never flown. 
Su-15, Sukhoi Single-seat all-weather interceptor. The two jet engines were installed in tandem, behind the deep intake in the nose. The forward engine exhausted under the fuselage, the aft engine at the extreme tail. The cockpit was offset to left to make room for the airfeed of the aft engine. The radar was put on the upper lip of the nose intake. The Su-15 prototype crashed because of flutter during its first flight. Development was abandoned. 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1949 Crew: 1 Engines: 2 * 2270kg RD-45F 
Wing Span: 12.87m Length: 15.44m Height: Wing Area: 36.00m2 
Empty Weight: 7409kg Max.Weight: 
Speed: 1032km/h Ceiling: Range: 1600km 
Armament: 2*g37mm
Su-15, Sukhoi 'Flagon' The Flagon combined the tailed delta configuration of the Su-9 with twin engines, side intakes and large radar nose. It was the first really capable all-weather interceptor of the PVOS. A later version had a larger radar and a new wing, with reduced sweep on the outboard section and a longer span. About 1500 were built. The Su-15 became infamous when one shot down a Korean Air Lines 747. 
Type: Su-15 'Flagon-F' 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1967 Crew: 1 Engines: 2 * 70.6kN Tumansky R-13F2-300 
Wing Span: 10.53m Length: 20.50m Height: 5.00m Wing Area: 36.0m2 
Empty Weight: 12250kg Max.Weight: 16000kg 
Speed: 2655km/h Ceiling: 20000m Range: 2250km 
Armament: 1500kg
Su-17, Sukhoi 'Fitter' The Su-17 was a large step in the development of the Su-7 to a more useful attack aircraft. The most important change was the introduction of swivelling outer wing panels, improving take-off and landing performance, and thus allowing a larger weapons load. The Su-20 and Su-22 were export versions. Over 3000 were built. 
Type: Su-17 'Fitter-C' 
Function: attack 
Year: 1971 Crew: 1 Engines: 1 * 11340kg Lyulka AL-21F-3 
Wing Span: Length: Height: Wing Area: 
Empty Weight: Max.Weight: 
Speed: 2304km/h Ceiling: 18000m Range: 
Armament: 2*g30mm 4000kg
Su-19, Sukhoi Designation used, in error, in old sources to refer to the Su-24. 
Su-20, Sukhoi 'Fitter' Production version of the Su-17, also for export. 
Su-21, Sukhoi 'Flagon' Designation reported for late model Su-15s. 
Su-22, Sukhoi 'Fitter' Export version of the Su-17, reengined with the Tumansky R-29B-S-300 turbojet. 
Su-24, Sukhoi 'Fencer' A variable geometry strike/attack aircraft, obviously inspired by the U.S. F-111, but more optimized for the low-level tactical strike role, and with a generally lower performance. There also are reconnaissance versions. 
Type: Su-24MK 
Function: attack 
Year: 1974 Crew: 2 Engines: 2 * 110kN Lyulka AL-21F3A 
Wing Span: 17.63m--10.36m Length: 24.53m Height: 6.19m 
Wing Area: 55.16m2 
Empty Weight: 22320kg Max.Weight: 39700kg 
Speed: M1.35 Ceiling: 17500m Range: 2850km 
Armament: 1*g30mm
Su-25, Sukhoi 'Frogfoot' 

Su-25UB trainer  
attack aircraft  

Heavily armoured attack and anti-tank aircraft. The Su-25 is a well-armoured aircraft, capable of carrying a large load under its shoulder-placed wing. Compared to its US counterpart, the A-10, it is faster and more agile. The Su-25 saw combat in Afghanistan, and experience there led to major improvements. A naval version was built for the large carriers. Late models have more powerful R-195 engines. 
Type: Su-25 'Frogfoot-A' 
Function: attack 
Year: 1978 Crew: 1 Engines: 2 * 4000kg Tumansky R-95 
Wing Span: 15.50m Length: 14.50m Height: 4.95m Wing Area: 37.60m2 
Empty Weight: Max.Weight: 
Speed: 975km/h Ceiling: 7000m Range: 1250km 
Armament: 1*g30mm 4400kg

Su-27, Sukhoi 'Flanker' 

The Su-27 is a big long-range air superiority fighter, comparable to the U.S. F-15 but superior in many respects. It is a twin-engine aircraft with a blended wing and fuselage, and twin tail fins. At airshows the Su-27 demonstrated an exceptional controllability at high angles of attack. A shipboard version of the Su-27, also known as the Su-33, with canards and folding wings, has been tested on Russia's first big carriers, and there also is a two-seat attack version, the Su-27IB or Su-34, with side-by-side seating in a reshaped nose. 
Type: Su-27 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1986 Crew: 1 Engines: 2 * 12500kg Lyulka AL-31F 
Wing Span: 14.70m Length: 21.93m Height: 5.93m Wing Area: 
Empty Weight: Max.Weight: 30000kg 
Speed: M2.35 Ceiling: 18000m Range: 4000km 
Armament: 1*g30mm msl
Su-28, Sukhoi 'Frogfoot' Export version of the Su-25. 
Su-30, Sukhoi Two-seat long-range version of the Su-27, intended as long-range interceptor, 'Wild Weasel' aircraft and strike. 
Su-32FN, Sukhoi For mysterious reasons, this name was introduced for the former Su-34. Not to be confused with the Su-32 training aircraft, which was renamed Su-39 at the same time. 
Su-32, Sukhoi See Su-39
Su-33, Sukhoi Carrier-fighter derivative of the Su-27, with canards aded, folding outer wing panels, a strengthened undercarriage with twin nose wheels, and an arrester hook. The use of thrust-vectoring nozzles on the production aircraft is considered. 
Su-34, Sukhoi Sukhoi designation for the Su-27IB, a two-seat ground-attack version of the Su-27. The Su-27IB has side-by-side seating for two crew members in a widened, flattened nose, with extended wing roots and canards, a larger tail boom with rearward-looking radar, and twin-wheel landing gear. The VVS intends to replace all Su-24s with the Su-34. 
Type: Su-34 
Function: fighter-bomber 
Year: 1994 Crew: 2 Engines: 2 * 13300kg AL-31FM 
Empty Weight: Max.Weight: 44360kg 
Speed: Ceiling: Range: 4000km+ 
Armament: 1*g30mm 8000kg
Su-35, Sukhoi Improved 'glass cockpit' version of the Su-27, with canard foreplanes, more powerful radar, more powerful engines, and possibly thrust-vectoring nozzles, and an electronics upgrade. 
Type: Su-35 
Function: fighter 
Year: 1994? Crew: 1 Engines: 2 * 137.3kN AL-31MF 
Wing Span: 15.16m Length: 21.96m Height: 6.84m Wing Area: 62m2 
Empty Weight: 18400kg Max.Weight: 34000kg 
Speed: 2440km/h Ceiling: 18000m Range: 3500km 
Armament: 1*g30mm 8200kg
Su-37, Sukhoi 
Multi-role combat version of the Su-27, with canards and thrust vectoring. Its relationship with the Su-35 is not very clear; they may be the same aircraft, or the Su-37 may be a development. 
Su-39, Sukhoi Primary trainer, designed to replace the Yak-52. The Su-39 is a tandem-two seat aircraft with retractable tricycle landing gear. It is derived from the Su-26 and Su-29 aerobatic competition aircraft. Currently in development. 
Type: Su-39 
Function: trainer 
Year: (1996) Crew: 2 Engines: 1 * 300kW Vedeneyev M-14PF 
Wing Span: 8.50m Length: 7.28m Height: 2.60m Wing Area: 12.20m2 
Empty Weight: 850kg Max.Weight: 
Speed: 370km/h Ceiling: 7000m Range: 1500km
 
 

Maintained by Marat Kenzhetaev



 

 
This is a copy of 
with corrections and additions
 
located at http://www.csd.uwo.ca/~pettypi/elevon/gustin_military/